Vision problems affect many children. Signs of vision problems in a young child may include having trouble keeping eyes focused on an object or following a moving object. A young child with a vision problem may have poor eye contact. In some cases, it can be hard to tell if a child has a vision problem if the child is young or doesn’t speak.
An older child with a vision problem may complain about not seeing objects clearly. They may have trouble reading or seeing the board at the front of a classroom. Other symptoms include squinting, rubbing the eyes, dizziness, or headaches.
Your child may have tests to find the cause of the vision problem. Treatment depends on the cause. Some children need eyeglasses. Others need to wear an eye patch or be taught how to do eye exercises. To prevent more vision problems, it's best to start treatment as early as possible.
Make sure to tell your child’s healthcare provider if there is a family history of eye problems.
Home care
Follow these guidelines when caring for your child at home:
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Keep track of when your child has trouble seeing. Make note if your child is not able to focus when reading or looking at things up close. Also note if your child is not able to focus when looking at things far away.
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If your child must wear an eye patch, have them wear the patch as directed. Make sure your child doesn’t play with the patch.
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Help your child do eye exercises, if advised by a healthcare provider.
Follow-up care
Follow up with your child’s healthcare provider, or as advised. Your child may need to see a pediatric eye specialist. This is a provider who is trained to work with children.
Special note to parents
Your child’s eyes should be examined at medical checkups. They should also be examined before your child starts school.
When to get medical advice
Call your child's healthcare provider right away if your child's vision problems are getting worse.
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