What is an abrasion?

An abrasion is a superficial rub or wearing off of the skin, usually caused by a scrape or a brush burn. Abrasions are usually minor injuries that can be treated at home. The skin may bleed or drain small amounts at the time of the injury or, at times, over the next few days if rubbed or scratched. 

First aid for abrasions

• Calm your child and let them know you can help.

• Wash your hands well.

• Wash the abraded area well with soap and water, but don't scrub the wound. And don't let soap get in the wound. Don't use hydrogen peroxide. It can irritate the wound and delay healing.

• Remove any dirt particles from the area and let the water from the faucet run over it for several minutes. A dirty abrasion that isn't cleaned well can cause scarring or infection.

• Apply an antiseptic lotion, cream, or petroleum jelly. If a rash develops, stop using the ointment.

• Cover the area with an adhesive bandage or gauze pad if the area is on the hands or feet, or if it is likely to drain onto clothing. Change the dressing often.

• Check the area each day and keep it clean and dry.

• Don't blow on the abrasion. Germs from your mouth can get into and then grow inside the wound.

When should you contact your child's doctor?

Specific treatment for skin wounds will be determined by your child's doctor. In general, contact your child's doctor for abrasions that:

• Are located close to the eye or on the face.

• Are embedded with debris, such as dirt, stones, or gravel.

• Show signs of infection, such as fever, increased warmth, redness, swelling, or drainage.

• Cover a large area of the body, such as the chest, back, or an entire arm or leg.

• Still bleed after you apply pressure for 5 minutes.

• Are caused by rusty or dirty objects, and your child's tetanus vaccine is not up-to-date.