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Symptoms

Esophageal Cancer: Symptoms

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What are the symptoms of esophageal cancer?

Doctor examining patient's neck and throat.

Esophageal cancer often doesn't cause symptoms in its early stages, when it's small and hasn't spread. When this cancer does cause symptoms, they're often like those you might have with other health issues, such as indigestion.

Early symptoms of esophageal cancer might be:

  • Trouble swallowing. Swallowing dry solid foods, such as meat, bread, or raw vegetables may be especially hard.
  • Pain when swallowing
  • Pressure or burning in your chest (behind your breastbone)
  • A feeling that food is stuck in your throat
  • Weight loss without trying
  • Heartburn
  • Indigestion
  • Frequent choking

As esophageal cancer gets worse and the tumor grows, symptoms can become more severe. You may have:

  • Trouble swallowing liquids.
  • Trouble swallowing saliva.
  • Hoarseness.
  • Coughing.
  • Vomiting after eating.
  • Blood in vomit or black stool, which is caused by bleeding in the esophagus.
  • Tiredness.


When to see your doctor

Many of these symptoms can be caused by other health problems. It's important to see a doctor if you have these symptoms. Only a doctor can tell if you have esophageal cancer or some other problem that may need to be treated.

© 2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions.

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