Types

What Is Presbyopia?

Choose a preferred language

Presbyopia is the loss of close-up focusing. It's not a disease. It is a normal aging process of the eye. When you are younger, the lens in your eye changes shape to focus light directly on the back of your eye (the retina). But as you get older, the lens hardens and can't change its shape as easily. It then can’t focus clearly on close objects. This makes them look blurry.

Cross section of eye showing light focusing on retina normally.Cross section of eye showing light focused behind retina.


What are the symptoms?

Presbyopia makes it hard to do things close-up. This includes reading small print, using tools, and threading a needle. The first sign may be a tired feeling when you look at something close-up. Presbyopia most often starts when you’re 40 to 45 years old. But it can start at an earlier age.

Online Medical Reviewer: Chris Haupert MD

Online Medical Reviewer: Raymond Kent Turley BSN MSN RN

Online Medical Reviewer: Rita Sather RN

Date Last Reviewed: 12/01/2022

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.

Make an Appointment

Make an Appointment

Find a Doctor

Find a Doctor

Find a Location

Find a Location
Related Articles
Read article
Eye Care
Chronic Open-Angle Glaucoma

Open-angle glaucoma is when the fluid pressure in the eye slowly increases. This causes vision loss over months to years and may cause complete blindness if not treated.

Read article
Eye Care
Eye Bruise (Contusion)

An eye contusion (bruise) can cause pain and swelling around the eye. The skin may also change color.

Read article
Eye Care
Understanding Iritis

Iritis is the inflammation of parts of the eye. It causes pain, sensitivity to light, and other problems.

Read article
Eye Care
Viral Conjunctivitis

Viral conjunctivitis is a common infection of the eye. It is very contagious. The most common symptoms include redness, discharge from the eye, swollen eyelids, and a gritty or scratchy feeling in the eye.