You have pain during the middle of your menstrual cycle. This is called mid-cycle pain (mittelschmerz). It's caused by ovulation. Ovulation happens around the middle of the menstrual cycle when an egg is released from one of the ovaries. In some people, this causes sharp, cramping pain in one side of the lower belly (abdomen). It can last from a few minutes to a day or so. You may feel the pain every month or only once in a while. The pain may also switch sides from month to month.
In most cases, mid-cycle pain is not a serious problem. Treatment is focused on symptom relief. If needed, medicine may be prescribed.
Home care
Medicines
You may use over-the-counter pain medicine to control pain unless another pain medicine was prescribed. If the pain is severe and happens every month, you may be prescribed birth control pills to prevent ovulation.
General care
To help relieve pain, try these tips:
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Rest as needed.
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Apply a heating pad where the pain is, or as directed. You may also use a warm water bottle.
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Soak in a warm bath.
Follow-up care
Follow up with your doctor as directed.
When to contact your doctor
Call your doctor right away if:
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You have a fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, or as directed by your doctor.
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Your pain gets worse or doesn’t go away in 3 days.
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Pain happens during urination or sex.
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You have vaginal bleeding when it’s not the normal time for your period.
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You have abnormal or foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
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You have nausea or vomiting.
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Your belly swells.
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You have pain that settles in the lower right part of the belly.
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