Treatment

Treating Bunions

Choose a preferred language


Although a bunion won't go away, wearing shoes that fit correctly will often relieve the pain. Padding the bunion and icing it may also help. Bunions that remain painful may need surgery.


Shoes

To relieve a bunion, you don't have to buy shoes that are out of fashion. But follow these tips:

  • Shop for shoes late in the day. This is when your feet are the largest.
  • Have both feet measured. Fit shoes to your larger foot.
  • Look for shoes that have the same shape as your foot but are slightly wider across the toes.
  • Choose low-heeled shoes.
  • Always try shoes on. Stand up and walk around. If the shoes aren't comfortable, don't buy them.
Side view of woman’s foot in low-heeled shoe.

Side view of man’s foot in lace-up shoe, showing half an inch of space at end of shoe.


Ice massage

To help relieve a painful bunion, put an ice cube in a plastic bag. Rub the ice on the bunion for 5 minutes. Repeat 2 or 3 times a day.


Pads

You may want to put a bunion-shield type of pad over the bunion to cushion it. You can buy bunion pads at most drugstores. Also, you can use toe spacers or other inserts in your shoe to help decrease the pain from a bunion.


Surgery

If wearing wider shoes and padding the bunion does not relieve the pain, your doctor may suggest surgery. During surgery, the bunion is shaved away and the bones are put back in a straight line.

Online Medical Reviewer: Louise Cunningham RN BSN

Online Medical Reviewer: Raymond Turley Jr PA-C

Online Medical Reviewer: Thomas N Joseph MD

Date Last Reviewed: 09/01/2025

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.

Make an Appointment

Make an Appointment

Find a Doctor

Find a Doctor

Find a Location

Find a Location

Related Services

Orthopedics Center

Related Articles
Read article
Orthopedics
Hip Arthroscopy: Labral Tears

Arthroscopy can be used to repair tears in the strong, flexible ring of cartilage attached to the edge of the hip socket, called the labrum.

Read article
Orthopedics
Splints and Casts

Splints and casts are used to help support and protect a variety of bone and soft tissue injuries. They keep an injured area from moving.

Read article
Orthopedics
Knee Arthroscopy: Conditions Treated

Arthroscopy is used to find and treat knee problems. These include tears in the meniscal cartilage, joint loose bodies, or anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears.

Read article
Orthopedics
Achilles Tendon Repair Surgery

Achilles tendon repair surgery is a type of surgery to fix a damaged Achilles tendon. Learn more about the surgery, including why you might need it, what the risks are, how to get ready for it, and what happens during and after the surgery.