Treatment

Treatment Options for Kidney Failure

Choose a preferred language

Your blood is no longer filtered if your kidneys fail. Waste and extra fluids build up in the body. Chemicals become out of balance. This can make you ill and even cause death. Kidney failure has no cure. But certain treatments can help keep your body working the best it can.


Dialysis

Dialysis is a treatment that filters the blood. There are two types of dialysis:

  • Hemodialysis filters blood with a filter attached to a machine. Blood travels from your body to the machine. Your blood is cleaned and returns to your body.

  • Peritoneal dialysis uses the natural lining in your belly (abdomen). A fluid placed inside your belly works with the lining to clean your blood.

Closeup of arm showing path of blood going through catheters to and from machine for hemodialysis.Side view of abdomen showing catheter inserted through abdominal lining into abdominal cavity.


Kidney transplant

A kidney transplant is a type of surgery. This is the way health care providers prefer to treat kidney failure. Compared with dialysis, a transplant can offer you a better quality of life. It can also offer a longer life. A kidney is removed from another living person or from an organ donor who has just died. The donated kidney is then placed in your body. The new kidney is placed close to your bladder. Your old kidneys are not removed. Once in place, the new kidney takes over the work that the old kidneys can no longer do. You don't need dialysis if the transplant is successful.

Front view of body showing bladder and transplanted kidney.


Medicines

You may also need medicines to help with your kidneys' other tasks. This is in addition to one of the treatments listed above. Your care team can tell you more about these medicines.

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.

Make an Appointment

Make an Appointment

Find a Doctor

Find a Doctor

Find a Location

Find a Location

Related Services

Outpatient Specialty Care

Related Articles
Read article
Urology
Pyeloplasty

Pyeloplasty is surgery to unblock the ureter and allow urine to flow again. Read on to learn more about the surgery and what to expect.

Read article
Urology
Understanding Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT)

Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is a special type of dialysis. It’s mostly used to help very sick people whose kidneys suddenly start to fail.

Read article
Urology
Having a Ureteral Stent

A ureteral stent is temporarily inserted into a ureter to help drain urine into the bladder. Learn about the procedure and what to expect while you have a stent.

Read article
Urology
Kidney Cancer: Treatment Questions

Talking with healthcare providers about cancer can be overwhelming. It helps to be prepared. Here's a list of questions you can bring to your appointments.